World population policies 2011 united nations department of economic and social affairs. This definition introduced the concept of rural grid cells. The target population refers to the groups of youth a program is designed to serve. Businesses and governmental bodies use this information to make determinations about investing in.
The revised national population policy, 2006 has the goal of coordinating and influencing other policies, strategies and programmes that ensure sustainable development of the people and promoting gender equality and the empowerment of women. Such pronatalist policies thus far have proven at best moderately effective. Apr 27, 2015 population health is an approach to managing the health of a population a community, a group of employees, insurance plan enrollees, etc. Definition of frontier frontier america consists of sparsely populated areas that are geographically isolated from population centers and services. Horizontal policymaking, by contrast, is developed by two or more organizations, each. United nations department of economic and social affairs. There are, then, two aspects to policy formulation. A policy is a deliberate system of principles to guide decisions and achieve rational outcomes. Overview of policy evaluation policy evaluation uses a range of research methods to. Population division definitions of policy variables variable name variable definition response categories population size and growth view on growth indicates how the government perceives the rate of population growth in the country.
Policy addresses the intent of the organization, whether government, business, professional, or voluntary. Association for community health improvement offers a definition of the term external icon as well as the goals and processes that hospitals should consider as they implement population health strategies. Finally, the regional policy is made specific enough to guide operational decisionmaking smith 2003. Population health is also about providing value the highest possible outcome at the lowest possible cost. The demographic policy should refer to accessible health services and decent pensions for pensioners, measures to increase the birthrate in all member states, as well as to decent, stable and well paid jobs.
Understanding the evidence 19 crosscutting determinants. July 2001 draft health canada population and public health. The population parameters are presented in table 91, along with the simple data array from which they were derived. A positive population policy which aims at reducing the birth rate and ultimately stabilising the growth rate of population. Population definition of population by the free dictionary. It has been used to mean different things, depending on context and perspective. Though we often think of this in terms of policies that are.
For any given country, the aim of population policy may,be narrowly,construed as bringing,about quantitative changes,in the membership,of the territorially circumscribed population under the. Chapter 3 research design, research method and population 3. Policy is intended to affect the real world, by guiding the decisions that are made. Policy is a law, regulation, procedure, administrative action, incentive, or voluntary practice of governments and other institutions. Population policy ined institut national detudes demographiques. Yet who and what defines and makes a population has everything to do with whether population means are meaningful or meaningless, with profound implications for work on population health and health inequities. Some of the variables that may be considered in classifying an area as. Thus the ultimate goal of the population policy is to influence population size, composition, distribution and growth. In countries that are already poor, then, rapid population growth only makes matters worth leading to economic insecurity. Population policies can be defined as actions taken explicitly or implicitly by the authorities to predict, delay, or manage imbalances between demographic. Population division index of family planning effort. Policies generally operate at the systems level and can influence complex systems in ways that can improve the health and safety of a population. Explain policies that make reproductive choices available to women and men.
Population policy refers to the statement law or regulations enacted to some demographic goals. Lecture notes for health science students population and development melake demena haramayauniversity in collaboration with the ethiopia public health training initiative, the. Many of the ancient philosophers like confucius china, kautilya india, ibn khaldin arab, plato greece and modem thinkers like. John may uses demography, without a whiff of exaggeration, to demonstrate how population growth, especially in africa, is undermining economic progress and threatening good governance. The role of population policies cairn international. Population to remain focused and deliver effective services, a program must define the population at which its services are aimed. The theorizing about population population size and change have remained an important subject since time immemorial.
Population policy an overview sciencedirect topics. A population policy is a set of measures taken by a state to modify the way its population is changing, either by promoting large families or immigration to increase its size, or by encouraging limitation of births to decrease it. Economic insecurity, intern, encourages people to have large families. They are used to define rural regions and rural lau2s. A dictionary of science daintith and martin 2005, 651. Variable name variable definition response categories. Variable name variable definition response categories population size and growth view on growth indicates how the government perceives the rate of population growth in the country. It is a deliberate effort by the government to influence the demographic factors like fertility, mortality and migration. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. In india, where the majority of people are illiterate, fatalist, and customridden, and do not believe in family planning, only the governments initiative can help in controlling population growth. It involves setting goals for such population parameters as total size.
World population policies 2015 united nations department of economic and social affairs. A written policy that outlines the offender target population for the program should be provided to program staff and to referral sources to aid in the determination of who should be referred to and. The total number of inhabitants constituting a particular. The cdc definition of policy is a law, regulation, procedure, administrative action, incentive or voluntary practice of governments and other institutions. Demography, like economics, is a discipline of cold precision. Oecd method but relied on population grids instead of lau2s for more information see eurostat regional yearbook 2010. Search population policy and thousands of other words in english definition and synonym dictionary from reverso. All of the measures explicitly or implicitly taken by the authorities aimed at influencing population size, growth, distribution, or composition. Populationcontrolpolicies and their implications for. World population policies their origin, evolution, and. Population policy may be defined as deliberately constructed or modified institutional arrangements andor specific programs through which governments influence, directly or indirectly, demographic change. Overpopulation definition of overpopulation by merriamwebster. Population health american academy of family physicians. Policies can assist in both subjective and objective decision making.
Too low satisfactory too high policy on growth indicates the of population growth in the country. Policies are generally adopted by a governance body within an organization. Some texts define public policy as simply what government does. Lecture notes for health science students population and development melake demena haramayauniversity in collaboration with the ethiopia public health training initiative, the carter center. The definition of policy formulation can be represented by this formula. Solow 1956, 1957 assumed that both capital and labor had diminishing returns, and illustrated that an exogenous increase in the population growth rate would translate into a growth of labor supply that would outpace. Population division 19 definitions of population policy variables variable name variable definition response categories population size. Alison mcclelland social policy aims to improve peoples wellbeing, and is especially concerned with the welfare of those who experience some form of disadvantage. An increase in the number of people that reside in a country, state, county, or city. Population policy refers to control of human population by legislation or other official means. It is imperative policy makers read world population policies. Wikipedia, lexilogos, oxford, cambridge, chambers harrap, wordreference, collins lexibase dictionaries, merriam webster. This paper examined nigerias population policies of 1988 and 2004.
This region inhabited by populations that depend on farming in particular and the agricultural sector in general needs its productive manpower for the promotion of this sector. Health can be influenced by policies in many different sectors. Raise maintain lower no intervention no official policy. A population is a summation of all the organisms of the same group or species, which live in the same geographical area, and. This ensures that rural areas and rural regions are defined based on the same concept rural grid cells. Definitions of frontier for specific state and federal programs vary depending on the purpose of the project being funded. In order for a program to remain focused and to deliver effective services, it must clearly define its target population and establish a referral mechanism that will ensure it receives the appropriate cases. Population is the entire pool from which a statistical sample is drawn.
Population control definition of population control at. In statistics, population may refer to people, objects, events, hospital visits, measurements, etc. Still others say that the discussion of a definition contributes little and moves quickly to illustrate a variety of case studies. Urban policy regional working paper 2014 a harmonised definition of cities and rural areas. It pinpointed on the policies issues, challenges and prospects. Population policy united nations development programme. A policy is defined as a statement of important goals, accompanied by a specified set of means to achieve them. Others say that it is the stated principles which guide the actions of government.
A group of individuals or items that share one or more characteristics from which data can be gathered and analyzed. Population definition is the whole number of people or inhabitants in a country or region. Policy decisions are frequently reflected in resource allocations. This is a handy primer to explain the differences between population health, population management, and other terms related to the triple aim. Population growth and population policy is population a.
Definition of policy ad for policy and strategy cdc. Population policy may be defined as deliberately constructed or. Cea the state of homelessness in america 2 would fall by much larger amounts in these 11 large metropolitan areas, for example by 54 percent. Population genetics ecology in population genetics a sexual population is a set of organisms in which any pair of members can breed together. It explained the achievements and weaknesses of the policies. Population division xxiii definitions of population indicators population size. The thrust of the 1992 national population policy was to provide a framework and guidelines for the integration of population variables into the development process so. For any given country, the aim of population policy may be.
Population health is a term frequently used in both healthcare and public health. The generality of the definition lends itself to varying interpretations. Chapter 1 the study of public policy in the course of their daily lives people are affected, directly and indirectly, obviously and subtly, by an extensive array of public policies. Malthus theory, marxs theory and theory of demographic transition. National population policy took on board some of the goals and objectives of the former implicit population policies and programmes. For the first time in history, and probably for the rest of human history, people age 65 and over will outnumber children under age 5. A population distribution is a statement of the frequency with which the units of analysis or cases that together make up a population are observed or are expected to be observed in the various classes or categories that make up a variable. Population policy may be defined as deliberately constructed or modified institutional arrangements andor specific programs through which. Though we often think of this in terms of policies that are meant to reduce population growth, population policy can also be aimed at increasing the population. The difference between these numbers expresses the rate of natural growth of the population per 1,000 inhabitants. Population policies to influence population growth and distribution involve a wide range of decisions and actions by governments, both direct and indirect, which influence individual and family decisions regarding marriage and childbearing, working arrangements, place of residence, etc. Ap human geography chapter 2 key terms flashcards quizlet. A group of individuals of the same species within a community. To determine whether there has been population growth, the following formula is used.
Overpopulation definition is the condition of having a population so dense as to cause environmental deterioration, an impaired quality of life, or a population crash. Population composition describes the statistical makeup of a group of people. A population policy is a set of measures taken by a state to modify the way its population is changing, either by promoting large families or immigration to increase its size. A policy framework of the worlds population and three percent of the population in developed regions, this age. World population policies 20 32 united nations department of economic and social affairs.
A population policy is a policy that a country engages in in order to get its population to a level that it feels is optimal for it. Population, in simpler terms, is the number of people in a city or town, region, country or world. Population definition, the total number of persons inhabiting a country, city, or any district or area. Population policy pravin visaria india, the second most populous country of the world, with more than a billion persons by 11 may 2000 according to preliminary results of the 2001 census, india counted 1. Whether they are formally written or not, most organizations have identified policies. This work is licensed under a creative commons attribution. Start studying ap human geography chapter 2 key terms. Estimated midyear population indicated in thousands, according to the 2010 revision of the official united nations population estimates and projections, medium variant. A policy is a statement of intent, and is implemented as a procedure or protocol. Ined was founded in 1945, and in 1986 it acquired the status of an etablissement public a caractere scientifique et technologique epst, meaning that it is.
The european unions demographic policy is a policy that europes future depends on. Population policies to influence population growth and distribution involve a wide range of decisions and actions by governments, both direct and. Key elements and actions that define a population health approach this report has been developed by the strategic policy directorate of the population and public health branch and with the help of treena a. Many of the ancient philosophers like confucius china, kautilya india, ibn khaldin arab, plato greece and modem thinkers like adam smith, david richard and. If the policy is likely to be rejected by the decision making body, it may be impractical to suggest it. It will be implemented through a multisectoral and multidimensional, integrated approach. This means that they can regularly exchange gametes to produce normallyfertile offspring, and such a breeding group is also known therefore as a gamodeme. The idea of population is core to the population sciences but is rarely defined except in statistical terms.
1191 212 43 1414 356 545 1345 1491 31 923 434 1359 1419 157 915 436 1466 203 569 185 1152 1228 917 546 1192 58 1164 994 1150 1408 311 337 1377 112 75 1154 465 250 1003 92 329 1267